The pancreas is an elongated gland located between the stomach and the back. It is part of the digestive system and performs important endocrine and exocrine functions. Pancreatic cancer is termed the ‘silent killer,’ as the body does not exhibit any signs of malignant growth in the pancreas in the initial stages. Even the symptoms, if any exhibited, are similar to other benign health conditions, which are usually ignored.

Hence, if you notice one or more of the symptoms mentioned here, consult a doctor immediately.

1. Jaundice

Jaundice is a common symptom of pancreatic cancer. When a tumor blocks the bile duct, it causes bilirubin build-up. When bile is not drained completely, it causes yellowing of the skin and eyes, resulting in dark-colored urine and pale stools.

2. Back and abdomen pain

Dull, intermittent pain in the upper back or upper part of the abdomen caused by a large pancreatic tumor pressing against the spine.

3. Nausea and vomiting

Disturbance in gastrointestinal functions and malabsorption of food can result in nausea and vomiting. A growing tumor can block the duodenum and stop the smooth movement of food in the small intestine. This can make one nauseous and vomit food.

4. Poor appetite and weight loss

Weight loss is a predictable symptom associated with pancreatic cancer. A malignant tumor originating in the pancreas can disturb the way the body uses protein and calories. Cancerous tumors release cytokines into the bloodstream, and these burn calories much faster than the body can replace them. Simultaneously, the tumor also suppresses normal appetite. Automatically, this leads to a decrease in weight. Additionally, it can cause fatigue and muscle wastage. Over time, the lack of consumption of adequate nutrient-rich food can interfere with daily functioning, making one susceptible to infections, impacting one’s quality of life.

5. Blood clots

There is a clear connection between pancreatic cancer and blood clots. Malignant tumors in the pancreas can cause abnormal blood clotting. This can result in deep vein thrombosis and increase the risk of pulmonary embolism. Genetic changes that occur when you have cancer can trigger the aggressive functioning of clotting factors. Blood clots reduce the smooth flow of blood throughout the body. It can cause pain or swelling in the legs, chest pain, shortness of breath, increased pulse rate, and profuse sweating.

6. Diabetes

A majority of people diagnosed with pancreatic cancer show symptoms of sudden onset diabetes or an erratic fluctuation in blood glucose levels if they already have Type 2 diabetes. Pancreatic cancer can either lead to an increase in insulin production or a reduction in the insulin-producing capacity of the pancreas. Both of these conditions increase the risk of diabetes.

The moment you see any of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately for timely treatment.